February 1, 2026
HELM Newsletter
With the median monthly P&I payment hitting $2,056 in November, that marks a considerable decrease from the $2,311 maximum that we hit earlier in the year. As you might have guessed, this is largely due to interest rates declining, as the Federal Reserve continues its rate cutting cycle. In November of 2024, interest rates were at 6.79%, compared to 6.22% in November of 2025. This represents an 8.39% decrease in interest rates on a year-over-year basis, while the median sale price of a home in the US actually increased by 1.19% during that same period of time. As interest rates slowly creep down, we will likely see home values continue to increase, as the deciding factor for most people is not the total purchase amount, but instead the monthly payment that they can afford.
As we mentioned in the prior section, interest rates continue to creep lower and lower. We saw rates hit 6.22% in November, and have fallen even further since then. As of right now, the average interest rate for a 30 year, fixed rate mortgage is sitting around 6.06%, which is actually a slight increase from what we briefly saw last week. Unfortunately, some recent commentary from the Fed has led markets to believe we won’t see a rate cut as a result of the January FOMC meeting, as CME FedWatch puts the probability of a 25 bps cut at just 5% for January. However, it’ll be important to pay attention to the economic data that’s being released over the coming months, as it’ll give us a good idea of where we can expect rates to go in the near term future.
While you might expect inventories to decrease as interest rates decrease, that wasn’t the case in November. In fact, we saw inventories increase by 7.52% on a year-over-year basis, despite falling rates. This is largely attributable to the fact that existing home sales decreased by roughly half a percent while new home listings increased by roughly 1.7% on a year-over-year basis. We’ll likely see inventories continue to increase as we move through the winter months, until the usual spring rush begins and inventories start to move once again. Overally, we had a very different year in terms of market dynamics in 2025, so it’ll be interesting to watch where the market goes in 2026.
The San Francisco housing market closed out 2025 with impressive year-over-year gains in median sale prices. Single-family homes saw an 8.63% increase, with the median home selling for $1,662,000. Condos also performed well, with the median sale price increasing by 5.21% to $1,075,000. Single-family homes continue to command significant premiums, with the average home selling for nearly 13% over the original asking price. Meanwhile, condos are selling right around their asking prices at 98% of list price.
December brought an unprecedented decline in inventory levels across San Francisco. There are currently just 93 single-family homes for sale in the entire city, representing a staggering 43.64% year-over-year decline. The condo market experienced a similar contraction, with inventory dropping by 44.10% to just 218 units. Combined, there are only 311 homes for sale in San Francisco, making it extraordinarily difficult for buyers to find suitable properties. Until more homeowners decide to list their properties, this severe inventory shortage will continue to define the market.
With inventory at historic lows, listings are spending very little time on the market before being snapped up by eager buyers. The average single-family home is selling in just 15 days, representing a 16.67% decrease compared to last year. Condos are also moving more quickly, with the average condo selling in 50 days, a 13.79% year-over-year decline. This rapid pace leaves buyers with very little time to evaluate properties and make informed decisions, creating an intensely competitive environment for anyone looking to purchase a home in San Francisco.
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